运动项目的中英文表达方式：

    体操 gymnastics

　游泳 swimming

　击剑 fencing

　举重 weightlifting

　棒球 baseball

．篮球 basketball

　排球 volleyball

　乒乓球 table tennis

　足球 soccer

　跳水 diving

．马球 polo

    水球 water polo

　垒球 softball

　网球 tennis

　赛艇 canoe

．冲浪 surfing

   自行车 cycling

   羽毛球 badminton

　田径 track and field

　手球 handball

　摔交 wrestling

　拳击 boxing

　射箭 toxophily

　射击 shooting

　柔道 judo

．马术 equestrian

　曲棍球 hockey

    Swimming 游泳

        swimming pool 游泳池

        changing room 更衣室

        shower 淋浴

        diving platform 跳台

        ten-meter platform 10米跳台

        five-meter platform 5米跳台

        three-meter springboard 3米跳板

        one-meter springboard 1米跳板

        diving pool 跳水池

        non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

        swimmer's pool 深水池

        starting block 出发台

        starting dive 出发起跳

        rope with cork floats 水线

        swimming lane 泳道

        touching the finishing line 终点触线

        timekeeper 计时员

        lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

        land drill 陆上练习

        breaststroke 蛙泳

        crawl stroke 爬泳

        back stroke 仰泳

        side stroke 侧泳

        butterfly stroke 蝶泳

        dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

        treading water 踩水

        underwater swimming 潜泳

        swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池

        artificial waves 人工海浪

        swimming trunks 泳裤

        swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

        swimming cap 泳帽

        bikini 比基尼泳衣

        bikini top 比基尼乳罩

        bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤

        surfing 冲浪

        surfboard 冲浪板

        water ski 滑水橇

           Athletics 竞技

        race 跑

        middle-distance race 中长跑

        long-distance runner 长跑运动员

        sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

        the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

        marathon 马拉松

        decathlon 十项

        cross-country race 越野跑

        jump 跳跃

        jumping 跳跃运动

        high jump 跳高

        long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

        triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

        pole vault 撑竿跳

        throw 投掷

        throwing 投掷运动

        putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

        throwing the discus 掷铁饼

        throwing the hammer 掷链锤

        throwing the javelin 掷标枪

        walk 竞走 

           Individual Sports 体育项目

            gymnastics 体操

        gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

        horizontal bar 单杠

        parallel bars 双杠

        rings 吊环

        trapeze 秋千

        wall bars 肋木

        side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

        weight-lifting 举重

        weights 重量级

        boxing 拳击

        Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

        hold, lock 揪钮

        judo 柔道

        fencing 击剑

        winter sports 冬季运动

        skiing 滑雪

        ski 滑雪板

        downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降

        slalom 障碍滑雪

        ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

        ski jump 跳高滑雪

        ice skating 滑冰

        figure skating 花样滑冰

        roller skating 滑旱冰

        bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇